Exploring How Moxa for Breech Works for Breech Babies
Pregnant women with breech babies often seek gentle, natural ways to encourage a head-down position before delivery.
A breech baby is one positioned with its feet or bottom facing downward, which can complicate vaginal birth. According to the NHS, breech presentation occurs in about 3-4% of full-term pregnancies and may increase the likelihood of a caesarean section.
One approach with growing popularity in complementary therapies is the use of moxibustion for breech. Another common method is the external cephalic version (ECV), a medical procedure used to reposition a breech baby into a head-down position before childbirth.
Moxibustion, a technique from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), involves burning a moxibustion stick made from mugwort near specific acupuncture points to stimulate energy flow. Research has provided promising evidence on how moxibustion can help turn breech babies. Let’s explore how it works and some scientific studies that support its effectiveness.
Key Takeaways:
Moxibustion is a safe, natural therapy used to encourage breech babies to turn to a head-down position.
Studies show moxibustion has a success rate of around 65-70%, particularly when started between 33 and 35 weeks of pregnancy.
This therapy involves stimulating the BL67 acupuncture point with heat from burning mugwort, which can increase fetal movements.
Moxibustion is most effective when performed under the guidance of a licensed acupuncturist to ensure safety and maximise results.
Alternative options include External Cephalic Version (ECV), though moxibustion offers a gentler, non-invasive approach that may help avoid a caesarean section.
Sessions are available at our Middlesbrough clinic for £45, serving clients across Northeast England.
What is Breech Presentation, and Why is it a Concern?
Breech presentation is a condition where the baby is positioned with its buttocks or feet facing downward in the uterus rather than the head. This can complicate the birthing process and often leads to a higher likelihood of requiring a caesarean section. Breech presentation is relatively rare, occurring in about 3-4% of pregnancies at term, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ACOG). The exact causes of breech presentation are not entirely understood, but factors such as multiple pregnancies, placenta previa, and uterine anomalies are thought to contribute. This malpresentation is associated with increased risks, including stillbirth and adverse perinatal outcomes, making it a significant concern for expectant mothers and healthcare providers alike.
Moxa for Breech
Moxibustion, also known as moxa, is an ancient Traditional Chinese Method that uses the herb mugwort to gently warm specific acupuncture points, creating a warming and stimulating effect.
For turning breech babies, moxibustion is applied to the BL67 acupuncture point, located near the fifth toe along the bladder meridian. According to TCM principles, warming this acupuncture point on the bladder meridian increases fetal movements, which can encourage the baby to turn to a head-down position naturally.
A systematic review and meta-analysis by Coyle et al. (2012) found that moxibustion significantly reduced the number of breech presentations at birth compared to no treatment or acupuncture alone. The study compared outcomes between the treatment group receiving moxibustion and the control group receiving routine midwifery care, highlighting significant differences in the rates of cephalic presentation at birth. This evidence suggests that moxibustion may be an effective complementary therapy to help correct breech presentation.
Breech Babies and Breech Presentations
A breech baby is one positioned with its feet or bottom facing downward, which can complicate vaginal birth. There are a few possible fetal positions that can influence the delivery process. The anterior position is the most common and ideal, where the baby is head-down, facing the mother’s back, which supports a smoother delivery. In a breech position, however, the baby’s feet or bottom point downward, increasing the potential for delivery complications and often requiring a caesarean section.
Another position is transverse, where the baby lies sideways across the uterus, making vaginal birth difficult and typically requiring medical intervention.
Research indicates that moxibustion, by stimulating BL67, can help trigger the baby’s natural movements towards a favourable position.
For example, in a randomized controlled trial by Cardini and Weixin (1998), the intervention group received stimulation through moxibustion, and first-time mothers at 33 weeks experienced increased fetal movements during the treatment period. Many of these babies successfully turned to a head-down (cephalic) position, which was maintained until delivery.
Traditional Chinese Medicine and Breech Position
In TCM, moxibustion is used to restore energy balance within the body, aiming to help breech babies achieve a head-down position through natural stimulation of the uterus and fetal movement.
By warming the acupuncture point BL67, moxibustion works on the bladder meridian to increase blood flow to the uterus and encourage fetal movements. This non-invasive technique aligns with TCM’s holistic approach, where balancing the body’s energy flow is essential for health.
Randomized controlled trials often use sham moxibustion as a placebo to validate the effectiveness of moxibustion by controlling for expectations and psychological effects.
How Moxibustion Works to Turn Breech Babies
Moxibustion, a technique rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, involves burning the herb mugwort to warm specific acupuncture points along the body’s meridians.
For a breech presentation, the focus is on the acupuncture point Bladder 67 (BL67), located near the fifth toe.
Moxibustion focuses on the BL67 acupuncture point, located near the little toe, to stimulate fetal movements and encourage a head-down position. If you’re interested in other ways acupuncture can support through from early pregnancy, learn more about pregnancy acupuncture for safe delivery in Middlesbrough and surrounding areas.
The heat generated from moxibustion is believed to stimulate the adrenal cortex, releasing glucocorticoids that help relax the uterus. This relaxation can encourage the baby to turn to a head-down position, facilitating a vaginal birth.
Additionally, moxibustion may increase myometrial sensitivity and contractility, leading to changes in placental estrogen and prostaglandin production. These hormonal changes can further stimulate fetal movements, promoting a more favourable position for delivery.
Many of our clients frequently report feeling a gentle warming sensation during their moxibustion sessions and often notice their babies becoming more active soon afterwards. This increase in fetal movement is an encouraging sign that moxibustion may be helping the baby turn into an ideal position for birth. It’s important to note that while some babies may turn immediately, it often takes several sessions to see a lasting change, and the effects can sometimes occur hours after the appointment.
Women often share with us how they recognise that moxibustion has worked, either by feeling the baby settle lower in the womb or through confirmation at an ultrasound scan.
Women often share with us how they recognise that moxibustion has worked, either by feeling the baby settle lower in the womb or through confirmation at an ultrasound scan. If moxibustion helps you avoid a cephalic version or a caesarean section, it’s certainly worth trying this gentle, natural technique to support a head-down position for a smoother and safer delivery.
Ready to try moxibustion to help turn your breech baby naturally? Our clinic in Middlesbrough offers professional moxibustion sessions for just £45. Book online today to take the next step towards a smoother, more natural delivery experience.
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Scientific Evidence Supporting Moxibustion for Breech Presentation
Studies show that moxibustion can be an effective and gentle way to help breech babies turn to a head-down position, and it’s even recommended by NICE (the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) as an option to encourage this.
One well-known study by
Cardini and Weixin in 1998 found that women who used moxibustion experienced noticeable increases in their babies’ movements, and many of these babies shifted to a head-down (or cephalic) position within one to two weeks of treatment. This result is significant because it increases the chances of a vaginal delivery, which can reduce the need for a caesarean section.
Research also explains how moxibustion works: by warming the BL67 acupuncture point on the foot, moxibustion increases blood flow to the uterus and stimulates fetal activity. This natural boost to the baby’s movements often leads to a favourable position for delivery. Studies comparing true moxibustion with sham moxibustion show that moxibustion is effective in turning breech babies and can reduce the number of cases where a caesarean section is required.
For pregnant women seeking a natural approach, moxibustion offers a safe and supportive way to encourage a head-down position, helping to reduce complications during delivery. If you’re interested in trying moxibustion, we welcome you to book a session at our Middlesbrough clinic, where we serve clients from all across the Northeast.
Safety and Considerations for Moxibustion in Breech Birth
Moxibustion is widely regarded as a safe, non-invasive, and low-cost option for encouraging breech babies to turn head-down, with many studies supporting the safety of moxibustion when performed by a trained practitioner.
However, it’s essential for women with specific health conditions to consult with a healthcare provider before starting treatment.
Women with conditions such as placenta previa, pelvic defects, premature rupture of membranes, or other maternal complications should confirm that moxibustion is suitable for their unique circumstances. While typically safe for women with normal pregnancies, those experiencing abdominal pain or other health concerns should seek professional guidance to ensure safe use.
Before beginning moxibustion, it’s important to consult with a qualified acupuncturist who specialises in pregnancy care. At our Middlesbrough clinic, we offer a range of treatments, including acupuncture treatment for labour induction and safe pregnancy acupuncture, tailored to your specific needs
External Cephalic Version (ECV) is another option offered by healthcare professionals to turn breech babies, usually around the 36 to 37-week mark. The NHS provides more information on ECV and breech babies here, including potential risks and considerations.
ECV is often recommended for women who may not be candidates for moxibustion due to certain risk factors. However, while the success rate of ECV is just over 50%, it may carry risks, such as placental abruption and cord prolapse, and can sometimes be a painful procedure. For some women, waiting for ECV may be less appealing due to these potential risks and discomfort.
If moxibustion doesn’t lead to a head-down position, it’s worth knowing that about 3% to 4% of pregnancies will have babies remaining in the breech position at full term. Nonetheless, moxibustion is generally a safe, low-risk option to consider. Research suggests that moxibustion can help stimulate fetal movement and may encourage the baby to turn, offering a gentle and worthwhile alternative for those seeking to avoid more invasive approaches.
Before beginning moxibustion, confirming the baby’s position through a ultrasound diagnosis, as this allows for safe monitoring and helps health care providers offer the best guidance for each woman’s specific situation.
If you’re interested in trying moxibustion for breech at a trusted clinic, our experienced practitioners in Middlesbrough are here to help. Moxibustion is a gentle, non-invasive approach, and we’ll guide you through the process to ensure a safe, effective experience. Sessions are only £45. Book your moxibustion appointment today!
Performing Moxibustion Treatment
Moxibustion can be performed using either direct or indirect methods. Direct moxibustion involves placing a small amount of dried mugwort directly on the skin and lighting it, while indirect moxibustion uses a cigar-sized moxibustion stick held near the skin to gently warm the area.
Typically, moxibustion treatment for turning breech babies involves applying heat to specific points on the feet for about 20 minutes daily over a 10-day period. To enhance effectiveness, a tiny press needle or seed may be placed on the acupuncture point to further stimulate acupuncture points and help your partner locate the correct spot.
Many practitioners prefer using “smokeless moxa,” a charcoal-based preparation that produces less smoke, making the treatment more comfortable.
Moxibustion is ideally performed between 32 and 38 weeks of pregnancy, with 34 weeks considered the most effective time. While an experienced acupuncturist can demonstrate the treatment, it may be safely self-administered at home by the woman or her partner once they’ve been shown the proper technique. However, starting treatment with a licensed Traditional Chinese Medicine acupuncturist is recommended. They can guide you through the process and ensure it’s done safely. Given the smell and risk of burns from handling the hot herb, many women find it safer and more effective to have moxibustion performed in a professional clinic setting.
Can Moxibustion Be Done at Home?
While moxibustion can be performed at home, it is generally recommended to start under the guidance of a licensed acupuncturist to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Moxibustion is often part of an acupuncture session, where your practitioner can demonstrate the technique and provide specific instructions. If you choose to continue at home, it’s essential to have the proper kit and materials and to know exactly what you’re doing, as moxibustion involves handling a burning herb close to the skin.
Some practitioners may provide moxibustion sticks for home use, but it’s crucial to follow their instructions carefully to avoid any adverse effects. It is advisable to consult a trained professional before attempting moxibustion at home to ensure safety.
Adverse events associated with moxibustion include coughing and nausea from the scent of burning mugwort, as well as the risk of burns if the herb comes in contact with the skin. Additionally, it is advisable to have a breech presentation confirmed by a health care providers before starting this treatment. Moxibustion can be a helpful complementary therapy, but proper guidance, materials, and confirmation of breech presentation are essential for safety and effectiveness.
Benefits of Moxibustion for Breech Babies in Middlesbrough
By offering a natural, gentle method for turning breech babies, moxibustion provides many mothers with a greater sense of control and satisfaction over their pregnancy journey. Studies suggest that the treatment can increase maternal satisfaction and promote cephalic presentation, potentially reducing the need for a caesarean section. This makes moxibustion an appealing option for mothers interested in complementary therapies to support a natural birthing process.
Conclusion: Moxibustion as a Safe, Natural Option for Turning Breech Babies
Moxibustion is a gentle, traditional Chinese therapy that offers a safe, non-invasive way to encourage breech babies to turn to a head-down position. Studies, including those by
Coyle et al. and Cardiniand Weixin, show that moxibustion can increase fetal movement and promote cephalic presentation, reducing the need for a caesarean section.
Research highlights moxibustion’s effectiveness with a success rate of around 65-66%, even higher than External Cephalic Version (ECV). In a 2009 review of six studies with 1,087 pregnant women, 72.5% of babies in the moxibustion group turned to a head-down position, compared to just 53.2% in the control group. By increasing the chances of a natural, head-down position, moxibustion reduces the likelihood of needing an external cephalic version procedure and potentially a caesarean section, providing a natural, less invasive alternative.
With guidance from a licensed practitioner, moxibustion offers a natural approach that aligns with Traditional Chinese Medicine principles, helping mothers prepare for a more balanced and comfortable birth experience.
For more information on breech babies and options for birth, you can visit the NHS guide on breech presentation.
In addition to moxibustion for breech babies, we offer labour induction acupuncture and safe pregnancy acupuncture to support your pregnancy journey.
Book Your Moxibustion Treatment for Breech Babies
Considering moxibustion for your breech baby? Don’t wait, our expert team in Middlesbrough provides professional moxibustion treatments to encourage a head-down position and support a smoother delivery. For just £45 per session, you’ll receive guidance from licensed practitioners dedicated to safe, effective care. Book your session online today and take a step towards a balanced birth experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should you not use moxa?
Avoid moxibustion if you have placenta previa, pelvic defects, premature rupture of membranes, or any high-risk pregnancy complications. Always consult a healthcare provider first.
Does moxibustion work at 37 weeks?
Yes, moxibustion can still work at 37 weeks, though starting earlier (33–35 weeks) is generally recommended for the best results.
Can acupuncture help turn a breech baby?
Yes, acupuncture, especially when combined with moxibustion, may help turn a breech baby by stimulating fetal movements.
How can I flip my breech baby naturally?
Methods include moxibustion, certain exercises, and postural techniques, but consult a professional for safe guidance.
What is the success rate of moxibustion for breech?
Moxibustion has a success rate of about 65–70% for turning breech babies, especially when started around 33–35 weeks.
What is the safest delivery for a breech baby?
A caesarean section is often recommended, but some breech babies can be delivered vaginally. Discuss options with your healthcare provider.
What are the risks of moxibustion?
Possible risks include burns, coughing, and nausea from the smoke. Always have moxibustion done by or under the guidance of a trained professional.
Does moxibustion work for breech?
Yes, moxibustion is effective for many women in turning breech babies by increasing fetal movement.
When is the best time for moxibustion?
The ideal time is between 33 and 35 weeks, though it can sometimes work later around 36–37 weeks.
When should you not use moxibustion?
Avoid moxibustion with conditions like placenta previa, high-risk pregnancies, or severe abdominal pain. Consult a provider first.
Can a breech baby turn at 39 weeks NHS?
Turning at 39 weeks is rare but possible. The NHS may recommend options like ECV or a caesarean if the baby remains breech.
Take Action for a Natural Turn
Moxibustion is a time-tested, gentle treatment to encourage breech babies to turn head-down. Our sessions in Middlesbrough are just £45, performed by licensed practitioners in a safe, supportive environment. Secure your appointment now and start your journey towards a smoother delivery!
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